Issue #21.18 :: 11/25/2009 - 12/01/2009
Evolution of God

BY ANGEL CLEARY

AUGUSTA, GA – History books aren’t exactly top sellers. But if you want to guarantee yours will sell, just give it a title that draws into question the majority religion of U.S. citizens. The title alone made me want to read the newest book by journalist, essayist and Princeton University author Robert Wright. 

Every page is packed with facts and details. I got the sense that each took at least one day’s worth of research. The essence of the book is to trace the history of Abrahamic faiths, Judaism, Christianity and Islam from their inceptions to current beliefs, reframing it in the context of scientific evolution and, more specifically, social evolutionism. That means wading through about 10,000 years of history in 483 pages.

Consequently, it’s not easy reading.

And if you are dogmatically Christian, his skeptical interpretation of how an unlikely Jesus, who talked in code so people wouldn’t convert, performed few actual miracles and who convinced very few people while he was on Earth managed to became savior of all humankind by being killed by the Romans will probably, at the least, mildly irritate you.

 

 

But he makes this dense information accessible by throwing in bits of dry humor. For instance, in the chapter about the move from polytheism to monotheism, he mentions Queen Jezebel, the Old Testament Ninth Century queen who convinces her husband, King Ahab, to support her pagan god Baal. Wright sarcastically colors her portrayal in the Bible this way, “The name fell out of fashion millennia ago and never recovered.”

I particularly liked his analysis of the Gospels, showing how each one, written at a later time after Jesus’ death (they don’t appear chronologically in the Bible), expands upon Jesus’ life, adding new information. As each Gospel was written, he argues, the differentness and additions about Jesus life show a slowly adapting story about his real life, somewhat glossing over inconvenient facts that might be used against his being the Messiah.

One reoccurring theme of the book is a discussion of how Judaisim, Christianity and Islam weren’t quite the strictly monotheistic faiths everyone likes to believe they were. That early leaders toyed around with polytheism and even chose monotheism because it suited the needs of society. Another theme is the search for moral truth and whether we can truly find it.

His conclusion, although he phrases it as a suggestion, is that if Christians, Jews and Muslims give up their monopoly on religion, their need for religious exclusivity, they would move forward evolutionarily.

He explains that Hinduism was able to do it by combining the manifestations of God under a one Godhead umbrella. (It might surprise you to know that he attended Texas Christian University.)

But the idea of sharing deities with other religions is antithetical to the dogmatic monotheism of Abrahamic faiths. And this is exactly what he is trying to prove — that the idea shouldn’t be contradictory. Frankly, I just don’t see it ever happening.

Of course, you can’t see the religious adaptation when you are right in the midst of it. Maybe that’s how God intended it. 
 
 

 
Comments
It has taken this long to realise????! The ants in my garden will be shocked! Their God (which is ours I suppose) might be utter bollocks!? May your bed be infested with the crumbs of a thousand pieces of toast or whatever. Beware of the dog(ma)! Tah James
James NelsonNovember 28th, 2009 07:05pm
Well, in God's good time (yeah sure), the dogmatists will kill each other off because they can't stand anybody else not believing what they do, and then the rest of us can live without all that dogmatic crap. But of course that will not really happen. Dogma is for dogs.
rafael azanzaNovember 28th, 2009 09:51pm
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